Sample Species Description
Koa Koa
Acacia koa
 

Hawaii

Color varies from tree to tree, ranging from pale yellow or golden brown to deep chocolate, but more commonly reddish brown with light and dark bands in the growth rings and various attractive patterns, such as fiddleback and rainbow. The wavy and curly grain is moderate to severely interlocked, the texture is moderately coarse, and the surface is quite lustrous and takes a high polish.
Lacewood Lacewood
Louro Faia
Roupala brasiliensis
 

Brazil

Possessing one of the most unique grain patterns of all the exotics, Lacewood is most easily recognized for its large rays. Usually it has a straight grain and is course textured, with a light reddish-brown color.
Mahogany Mahogany, African
Acajou
Khaya ivorensis
 

West Africa

Color is yellow to reddish-brown. Grain is interlocked with a straight, striped, or roey figure. Texture is typically uniform medium to coarse, with a natural luster. This wood polishes to an excellent finish.
Birdseye Maple Maple, Birdseye
Acer saccharinum
 

USA

Known for its clear, white sapwood, hard maple is a heavy, dense, and straight grained wood. It resists wear and abrasion and is commonly found as flooring in gymnasiums and bowling alleys.

Distinctive features of the grain produce the famous birds-eye and curly figured woods. Interesting to note, birds-eye is caused by a growth defect in the tree; small conical depressions that appear toward the center of the tree and follow each year outward with the annual growth rings.

Curly Maple Maple, Curly
Acer saccharinum
 

USA

Hard Maple Maple, Hard
Rock Maple, Sugar Maple
Acer saccharinum
 

USA

Mesquite Mesquite
Algaroba, Honey Locust, Ironwood
Prosopis juliflora
Southwestern

USA

Prized for it's honey color and interesting figure.
Mopane Mopane
Colophospermum mopane
 

Southern Africa

Mopane is a beautiful mellow brown wood with a dark, straight grain. It has an ultra-fine and uniform texture and can be brought to a polished marble-like finish. Density is 1100 to 1200 Kg/m3 making Mopane one of the most durable and hardest woods in the world and is the second hardest wood found in Africa.
Myrtle Myrtle
California Olive, Mountain Laurel, Pepperwood
Umbellularia californica
 

Western USA

This tree grows nowhere else in the world except a narrow band along the coast of Southern Oregon, in the Sierra Nevada and along the coast of California. The early settlers of Oregon and California looked with amazement at this strange aromatic forest giant. Myrtle is a dense hardwood sometimes varied in colors of red, yellow, brown, silver gray, and black. The figure, if present, is of burl, fiddleback, curled and wavy grain.
Red Oak Oak, Red
Spanish Oak
Quercus rubra
 

USA

One of the most commonly known of all hardwood species, red oak makes for a useful and fairly inexpensive wood. This non-durable, straight-grained wood grows very fast, sometimes as much as a foot a year in some ecosystems. Outside of interior woodworking, red oak is used for hardwood flooring since it's fairly inexpensive and has a beautiful grain when finished.
White Oak Oak, White
Chestnut Oak
Quercus alba
 

USA

A versatile oak with many uses and qualities. This wood is straight-grained with a moderate course texture and a pale-yellow to brown color. It wears well and is resistant to exterior adversities. It produces some of the finest oak veneers and lumber while being easy to work with and bending easily. The most valuable aspect of white oak comes from its cells, which contain a honeycomb like substance called tyloses. This makes white oak watertight and thus great for boat building and ideal in making whiskey barrels.
Obeche, Triplochiton scleroxylon, Wawa, Arere, Samba, Ayous, Abachi

West Africa, Nigeria, Samba, Ivory Coast, Cameroon, Ghana, Germany and Holland

Predominant along waterways and on abandoned farms in the transition zone between the humid evergreen and semi deciduous forests. A large tree 150 to 180 ft in height, boles straight, cylindrical, and clear to 80 ft; buttresses may reach to 20 ft; trunk diameters to 5 ft.  Timber whitish to pale straw with no difference between heartwood and sapwood. Texture medium to coarse; grain typically interlocked, giving a striped figure; lustrous.  Stains and polishes well.
 
Padauk Padauk
Barwood, Camwood
Pterocarpus soyauxii
 

West Africa

This elegant orange-brown hardwood tree often grows in small groups and is common in dense equatorial rain forests. The tree grows to a height of 100 to 130 feet, clear of branches to 70 feet, and has trunk diameters from 24 to 60 inches. Padauk possesses excellent weathering properties and will last for more than 25 years in contact with the ground without any preservative treatments.

Actual woods may vary widely from samples.

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